Who is most famously associated with refusing to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama?

Rosa Parks is most famously associated with refusing to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955. Her act of defiance became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Parks was an African American seamstress and civil rights activist who was attending a local NAACP meeting. Her refusal to yield her seat to a white passenger was a courageous stand against the segregation laws that discriminated against African Americans in the South.

This act of civil disobedience led to her arrest, and it sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lasted for over a year. The boycott led to a Supreme Court decision declaring segregation on public buses unconstitutional, marking a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement. Parks is often hailed as "the mother of the Civil Rights Movement," and her actions exemplified the fight against racial injustice in America.

Though other figures, like Coretta Scott King, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Ella Baker, were influential in the Civil Rights Movement, none are as specifically linked to the bus incident that served as a catalyst for the nationwide struggle against segregation and racial inequality.